Tenali Raman and the Thieves

Clever Tenali Raman tricks two thieves into watering his garden. Read it aloud or let your child read it, then talk about the lesson and try the quiz.

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Tenali Raman was a poet and jester in the court of King Krishnadevaraya, famous across South India for his clever tricks.

One summer, there was no rain, and Tenali's garden was dying. Watering it meant pulling buckets up from his deep well, hour after hour, and his back ached just thinking about it.

One evening, Tenali noticed two shadows hiding behind the bushes near his house. Thieves! He smiled to himself and called loudly to his wife, "Wife, there are so many robbers about these days. Let's hide our gold and jewels in a safe place."

"Where?" asked his wife, who understood his plan at once.

"In the well," Tenali said loudly. He and his wife filled a heavy trunk with stones, carried it outside and dropped it into the well with a great splash. Then they went inside and blew out the lamps.

The thieves rubbed their hands together. As soon as the house was dark, they began drawing water from the well, bucket after bucket, to reach the treasure. They poured each bucket onto the ground, which happened to be Tenali's thirsty garden. All night they worked.

Just before dawn, the exhausted thieves finally pulled up the trunk and opened it. Stones! At that moment, Tenali leaned out of the window. "Thank you, friends! My garden hasn't had such a good watering in months!" The thieves ran off, and Tenali's garden bloomed all summer.

The lesson

A clever mind can turn a problem into a solution.

Ask your child which part of the story shows the lesson. Pointing to the evidence is a key reading skill; see story elements, character traits, theme, making inferences, cause and effect.

Words to know

Story quiz

Six questions about the story. Tap the speaker to hear each question read aloud.

  1. 1.What was Tenali Raman's problem?

    Show answer

    His garden needed water.

  2. 2.Why did Tenali speak loudly to his wife?

    Show answer

    So the thieves would hear.

  3. 3.What was really in the trunk?

    Show answer

    Stones.

  4. 4.Where did the thieves pour the water?

    Show answer

    Onto Tenali's garden.

  5. 5.What can you infer about Tenali's wife?

    Show answer

    She was clever too and helped with the plan.

  6. 6.What is the lesson?

    Show answer

    A clever mind can turn a problem into a solution.

Talk about it

Print the story

Download Tenali Raman and the Thieves as a free PDF, with the story, questions to answer in writing and an answer key. Good for 3rd grade, 4th grade, 5th grade.

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Last reviewed: November 12, 2026

Questions parents ask

What is the moral of Tenali Raman and the Thieves?

A clever mind can turn a problem into a solution.

What grade is Tenali Raman and the Thieves for?

It's a good fit for 3rd–5th grade. Younger children enjoy it as a read-aloud; older children can read it on their own and discuss the lesson.

How long does it take to read Tenali Raman and the Thieves?

About 2 minutes to read aloud, plus a few minutes for the questions.