5th Grade Reading Check-Up

Sixteen questions that show where your child is with the big 5th grade reading skills: Greek and Latin roots, figurative language and word relationships, theme and inference in a story, and how a nonfiction passage is organized. Your child reads on their own. It takes about 15 minutes.

Before you start

This check-up covers what most children can do by the end of 5th grade. Early in the year, lower scores in roots and text structure are expected.

The check-up

A. Roots and affixes RF.5.3a, L.5.4b

1. The root graph means write. Which word means a person's written name?
2. The root dict means say. To predict is to…
3. What does invisible mean?
4. The root aqua means water. Where would you find an aquarium?

B. Word meanings L.5.4a, L.5.5a, L.5.5c

5. Unlike his timid sister, Marco loved to speak in front of crowds. Timid means…
6. Time is a thief. What does this metaphor mean?
7. Hot is to cold as early is to…
8. She got cold feet before the race means she…

C. Reading a story RL.5.1, RL.5.2, RL.5.3

Grandpa's Garden

Every spring, Grandpa planted tomatoes along the back fence, and every summer, Priya helped him pick them. This year, Grandpa's knees were too stiff to kneel in the dirt. "Maybe we skip the garden," he said, gazing out the window. Priya said nothing, but that afternoon she carried old crates from the garage, filled them with soil and set them on the porch, high enough to reach from a chair. She pushed the seeds in herself. In July, Grandpa sat on the porch with a bowl in his lap, picking tomatoes without bending at all. "These taste better than ever," he said. Priya knew it wasn't the tomatoes that were different.

9. Why couldn't Grandpa plant the garden the usual way?
10. Why did Priya set the crates on the porch?
11. Gazing out the window, Grandpa probably felt…
12. What does the last sentence suggest?

D. Reading nonfiction RI.5.1, RI.5.3, RI.5.5

Who Invented the Bicycle?

The bicycle didn't appear all at once. In 1817, a German inventor named Karl Drais built a wooden "running machine" with two wheels and no pedals. Riders pushed it along with their feet. In the 1860s, makers in France added pedals to the front wheel. These bikes were nicknamed "boneshakers" because their iron-rimmed wheels made for a rough ride. Next came the high-wheeler, with a giant front wheel that made each turn of the pedals go farther. It was fast but dangerous: a bump could throw a rider headfirst. Finally, in the 1880s, the "safety bicycle" arrived, with two same-size wheels and a chain to the back wheel. Its design is still the model for most bikes today.

13. How is the passage organized?
14. Why were the 1860s bikes called boneshakers?
15. What was the problem with the high-wheeler?
16. Which is the best summary?

What the check-up covers

Each section matches part of the Common Core 5th grade English Language Arts standards, which most US states use: foundational skills, language, literature and informational text.

What to practice next

The results show a practice link for every section your child found hard. Here they all are in one place:

Practice one area at a time, about 10 minutes a day, and take the check-up again in three or four weeks. See the full year on the 5th grade skills page.

Other grades

If this check-up was very easy or very hard, try the grade above or below.

Kindergarten 1st Grade 2nd Grade 3rd Grade 4th Grade All check-ups

Last reviewed: November 11, 2026

Questions parents ask

What should a 5th grader be able to read by the end of the year?

Most can use roots and affixes to read unfamiliar words, explain figurative language, infer what characters feel and the theme of a story, and summarize nonfiction and explain how it's organized.

My child missed the inference questions. How can I help?

Inference means using clues plus what you already know. While reading together, pause and ask: how do you think she feels, and what in the story tells you that?

My child got a low score. Should I worry?

One check-up is a snapshot, not a diagnosis. Practice one area at a time and check again in a month. If reading is still a struggle, talk to your child's teacher.

Is anything saved or sent anywhere?

No. The answers are scored in your browser and disappear when you leave the page.