The Elves and the Shoemaker

Tiny helpers secretly make shoes for a poor shoemaker, and he finds a way to thank them. Read it aloud or let your child read it, then talk about the lesson and try the quiz.

Read the story Story quiz Printable PDF

A shoemaker and his wife worked hard, but they were very poor. One night, the shoemaker had only enough leather left for one pair of shoes. He cut out the pieces, laid them on his workbench and went to bed.

In the morning, he found a pair of finished shoes on the bench. The stitches were tiny and perfect. A customer came in, loved the shoes and paid a high price for them.

With the money, the shoemaker bought leather for two pairs. He cut them out and went to bed. In the morning, two beautiful pairs were waiting. The next night, four pairs. Soon the shoemaker was busy and no longer poor.

"Who is helping us?" wondered his wife. So one night, they hid behind a curtain and watched. At midnight, two tiny elves climbed through the window. They were dressed in rags, but they sewed and hammered so fast their hands were a blur. Before dawn, they slipped away.

"They have helped us so much," said the wife, "and they have nothing warm to wear. Let's make them clothes." She sewed two little shirts, coats and pants, and the shoemaker made two tiny pairs of boots.

That night, they laid the gifts on the bench and hid again. When the elves found the clothes, they laughed and danced with joy. They dressed in their new things and skipped out the window, singing.

The elves never came back, but the shoemaker and his wife did well for the rest of their lives, and they always remembered their tiny friends.

The lesson

Kindness should be returned with kindness.

Ask your child which part of the story shows the lesson. Pointing to the evidence is a key reading skill; see story elements, retelling a story, character traits.

Words to know

Story quiz

Six questions about the story. Tap the speaker to hear each question read aloud.

  1. 1.What was the shoemaker's problem?

    Show answer

    He was very poor.

  2. 2.What did the shoemaker find each morning?

    Show answer

    Finished shoes.

  3. 3.How did they find out who was helping?

    Show answer

    They hid and watched.

  4. 4.What did the wife notice about the elves?

    Show answer

    They had nothing warm to wear.

  5. 5.How did they thank the elves?

    Show answer

    They made them clothes and boots.

  6. 6.What is the lesson?

    Show answer

    Kindness should be returned with kindness.

Talk about it

Print the story

Download The Elves and the Shoemaker as a free PDF, with the story, questions to answer in writing and an answer key. Good for 1st grade, 2nd grade, 3rd grade.

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Last reviewed: November 12, 2026

Questions parents ask

What is the moral of The Elves and the Shoemaker?

Kindness should be returned with kindness.

What grade is The Elves and the Shoemaker for?

It's a good fit for 1st–3rd grade. Younger children enjoy it as a read-aloud; older children can read it on their own and discuss the lesson.

How long does it take to read The Elves and the Shoemaker?

About 2 minutes to read aloud, plus a few minutes for the questions.