Prefixes

Prefixes for Kids | Add Letters Before a Word to Change Its Meaning | Grade 3 | English1to5.com
⭐ Grade 3 • Word Skills • Topic 1 of 6🔧

Prefixes

Add Letters Before a Word to Change Its Meaning

Learn how adding a few letters at the START of a word creates a brand new word!

📖 Let’s Learn Prefixes!

A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. For example, the word “happy” means feeling good. But when you add the prefix “un-“ before it, you get “unhappy” — which means NOT happy!

Prefixes are like magic switches — they can turn a word into its opposite, change its meaning, or add new information. Once you learn common prefixes, you can understand hundreds of new words without memorizing each one!

💡 The Rule

A prefix is added to the beginning of a word. It changes the meaning but the spelling of the base word stays the same. un + happy = unhappy (not happy).

🎯 Key Concept

🔧 un- = not (unhappy, unkind, unfair)
🔄 re- = again (redo, rewrite, replay)
dis- = opposite (dislike, disagree, disappear)
⏮️ pre- = before (preview, prepaid, preschool)

📋 The 6 Most Common Prefixes

🚫
un-

Means NOT or opposite: unhappy, unfair, unlock, unable

🔄
re-

Means AGAIN or back: redo, rewrite, replay, return

dis-

Means NOT or opposite: dislike, disagree, disappear

⏮️
pre-

Means BEFORE: preview, preschool, prepaid, predict

⚠️
mis-

Means WRONG: mistake, misuse, misplace, misspell

🚫
im-/in-

Means NOT: impossible, impatient, invisible, incorrect

🔧 Word Groups & Examples

Learn with organized examples and sentences!

🚫

UN- (means NOT)

unhappy
un + happy = not happy
“Rahul was unhappy when it rained on Sports Day.”
unfair
un + fair = not fair
“It is unfair to cut the line.”
unkind
un + kind = not kind
“It is unkind to tease others.”
unlock
un + lock = open a lock
“Please unlock the door.”
unable
un + able = not able
“The baby was unable to walk.”
untidy
un + tidy = not tidy
“Your room is very untidy!”
🔄

RE- (means AGAIN)

redo
re + do = do again
“Please redo your homework neatly.”
rewrite
re + write = write again
“I had to rewrite the essay.”
replay
re + play = play again
“Let’s replay the song.”
reread
re + read = read again
“I reread my favourite book.”
return
re + turn = go back
“Return the library book on time.”
rebuild
re + build = build again
“They will rebuild the old bridge.”

DIS- (means NOT / OPPOSITE)

dislike
dis + like = not like
“I dislike waking up early.”
disagree
dis + agree = not agree
“I disagree with that idea.”
disappear
dis + appear = vanish
“The magician made the coin disappear.”
disconnect
dis + connect = break connection
“The phone got disconnected.”
dishonest
dis + honest = not honest
“Being dishonest is wrong.”
⏮️

PRE- (means BEFORE) & MIS- (means WRONG)

preview
pre + view = see before
“We watched a preview of the movie.”
preschool
pre + school = before school
“My sister goes to preschool.”
prepaid
pre + paid = paid before
“I have a prepaid phone.”
mistake
mis + take = wrong take
“I made a mistake in math.”
misplace
mis + place = put in wrong place
“I always misplace my pencil.”
misspell
mis + spell = spell wrong
“Don’t misspell your name!”

📢 Read & Say: Base Word → Prefix Word

Say the base word first, then add the prefix!

happy → unhappydo → redolike → dislikeview → previewkind → unkindwrite → rewriteagree → disagreespell → misspell

✏️ Add the Right Prefix

Choose the right answer!

1. Not happy = ___happy

2. Write again = ___write

3. Not agree = ___agree

4. See before = ___view

5. Spell wrongly = ___spell

🎯 Which Prefix?

Click each word to reveal its prefix!

Click any to check!

📝 Sentence Reading Practice

Read each sentence — find the prefix word and figure out its meaning!

1

Priya was unhappy because it was raining on her birthday.

2

The teacher asked us to rewrite the paragraph neatly.

3

I dislike getting up early in winter mornings.

4

We saw a preview of the new movie at the cinema.

5

It is wrong to be dishonest with your friends.

6

Oh no! I misspelled “Wednesday” on the test!

🧠

Memory Trick

Remember: A prefix goes at the START of a word (like a hat on your head!). UN = NOT, RE = AGAIN, DIS = OPPOSITE, PRE = BEFORE, MIS = WRONG. Just 5 prefixes unlock hundreds of words!

🎮 Prefixes Quiz

Test what you’ve learned!

What is a prefix?

What does “un-” mean?

What does “re-” mean?

“Unhappy” means…

“Rewrite” means…

“Disappear” means…

“Preview” means…

“Misspell” means…

🎉 Quiz Complete!

0/8

🌟

Fun Facts

The prefix “un-“ is the most common prefix in English! It’s used in over 1,000 words: unhappy, unfair, unlock, unable, unusual, uncertain…

The word “prefix” itself has a prefix! Pre- (before) + fix (attach) = something attached BEFORE. How cool is that?

🧠 Tips for Parents

🔧

Prefix of the Day

Pick one prefix per day. Ask your child to find 5 words with that prefix. Write them in a notebook!

📖

Spot in Books

While reading together, pause at prefix words: “What does UNKIND mean? UN means NOT, so unkind = not kind!”

🎮

Prefix Match Game

Write prefixes (un, re, dis) on cards and base words (happy, do, like) on other cards. Kids match to make words!

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